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Political Ideologies and Corruption

Government Overview (Central Intelligence Agency)

Government TypeParliamentary constitutional monarchy
Political LeadersPrime Minister Shinzo Abe
Political Pressure (Or Opposition) GroupsThe Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDPJ) Democratic Party for the People (DPFP)
Recent Changes in Governing RuleEmperor Naruhito took over in 2019 after father, Akihito, abdicated the throne.

Corruption (Transparency International, 2015)

Bribe IndexRank: 4/28 Score: 8.6/10
Corruption Perception IndexScore: 73/100 Rank: 18/180
OECD Anti-Bribery ConventionEnforcement: Impressive
Control of CorruptionScore: 89.42%
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Business Observations

There appears to be less risk for investors in Japan. Politically, there have been plans to merge CDPJ and DPFP which shows that political differences in Japan are not huge. Moreover, the re-election of Shinzo Abe in 2012 shows that citizens have confidence in their government. The continued presence of the monarchy and the respect its attract among Japanese also shows that the Japanese are governable and that political turmoil is unlikely.

The low bribery index in the country of 8.6/10 shows a relative absence of bureaucracy which can be a huge turnoff to investors. Palmer and Park (2019) argued that government-led bid-rigging on contracts was still persistent. This involves a public officer acting aiding a firm win a bid in return for kickbacks. This can be particularly discouraging for foreign firms seeking government projects. 

The high control of corruption and impressive enforcement of the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention shows that the country committed to fighting the vice. This also shows a high level of commitment to provide a fair playing ground for firms whether local or foreign. Overall, the data shows that the country is less risky and attractive to investors.

References

Central Intelligence Agency. (2015). The world factbook: Turkey. Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the world-factbook/geos/tu.html.

Palmer, C., & Park, J. (2019, 6). International legal business solutions – Global Legal Insights. GLI – Global Legal InsightsInternational legal business solutions. https://www.globallegalinsights.com/practice-areas/bribery-and-corruption-laws-and-regulations/japan

Sugiyama, S. (2020, January 17). Japan opposition parties’ failing merger bid offers glimpse into divisions. The Japan Times. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/01/17/national/politics-diplomacy/japanese-opposition-failing-merger-divisions/

Transparency International. (2015). Corruption by country/territory: Turkey. Retrieved from http://www.transparency.org/country#TUR.